Which LOAC principle requires distinguishing between combatants and civilians?

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Multiple Choice

Which LOAC principle requires distinguishing between combatants and civilians?

Explanation:
The principle of distinction requires you to tell apart combatants from civilians and to direct attacks only against legitimate military objectives. This means civilians and civilian objects must be protected from harm, and you must take feasible precautions to avoid civilian casualties. If there’s any doubt about a target’s status, you should refrain from attacking until its status is clear. While military necessity, proportionality, and humanity shape how force is used, they don’t mandate the essential separation between combatants and civilians; that specific obligation is what distinction enforces.

The principle of distinction requires you to tell apart combatants from civilians and to direct attacks only against legitimate military objectives. This means civilians and civilian objects must be protected from harm, and you must take feasible precautions to avoid civilian casualties. If there’s any doubt about a target’s status, you should refrain from attacking until its status is clear. While military necessity, proportionality, and humanity shape how force is used, they don’t mandate the essential separation between combatants and civilians; that specific obligation is what distinction enforces.

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